![]() Campaign finance violations have the same degrees of culpability and therefor punishments that range from fines to felonies.Īs Rick Hasen, a professor of law and political science saysĪnd both the Obama campaign and the McCain campaign ended up paying fines because they were a little late on getting some reports in. By you logic there is no difference between cheating on your taxes to not pay anything and your accountant being a little late turning them in. ”Ĭampaign finance violations are felonies now? If that’s the case Obama should be in prisonĭo you care about reality and facts or just say anything to protect the current administration? In the real world, there are degrees of crimes. “Unrelated to specific presidential campaigns,” Erickson wrote in October 2016, in an email to an acquaintance now in possession of the FBI, “I’ve been involved in securing a VERY private line of communication between the Kremlin and key leaders through, of all conduits, the. They spent $54 million in total to elect Republicans in 2016. The NRA, relying on an arm of the group that is not required to disclose its donors, spent more than $30 million to elect President Donald Trump, nearly triple the $12.5 million they spent to help Republican nominee Mitt Romney in 2012. An organization where a large amount of donations don’t even have to be disclosed. Yeah, it’s not like they planted a spy at a high level in an organization that paid a lot of money to help out the Trump campaign. Please contact the modteam for further clarification. Conspiracy AMAs Conspiracy Round Tables Featured Documentaries Non-reddit resourcesĭue to the documented and observable manipulations that users and organized groups have been able to accomplish, the account age to be able to participate in /r/conspiracy is 60 days. Got any other subreddits you think should be listed here? Send a message to #conspiracy.
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![]() ![]() happy vs anger) can be discriminated by monkeys (Kanazawa 1996), dogs (Müller et al. 2012), and some basic human facial expressions (e.g. 2017) and dogs (Tam and Gallagher 2009 Wan et al. Even though it has been reported that humans can recognize some facial expressions in monkeys (Marechal et al. Although the capability of categorizing conspecific facial expressions, particularly of human viewers, and its underlying cognitive mechanisms are well researched, little is known about the processes in perceiving heterospecific facial expressions. We show inborn predisposition to process expressive facial cues, and the relevant cognitive and perceptual capacities are quickly perfected through increasing practice and exposure over time (Bruce and Young 2012). Consequently, humans are extremely sensitive to each other’s facial expressions. The ability to recognize an individual’s expression accurately and quickly plays a crucial role in an animal’s social communication and even survival (Darwin 1872). It seems that facial expression processing is species dependent, and social learning may play a significant role in discriminating even rudimentary types of heterospecific expressions.īecause a significant part of emotional expressions are achieved through movements of facial muscles, facial expressions provide crucial visual cues for humans and a range of non-human mammal species to understand other’s emotional state and intention. Interestingly, the gaze behaviour of both human and monkey observers were further affected by their prior experience of the viewed species. Monkeys’ gaze distributions in exploring human and monkey faces were qualitatively different from exploring chimpanzee and dog faces. ![]() Specifically, humans predominately attended at human eyes but animal mouth when judging facial expressions. ![]() Furthermore, both human and monkey observers demonstrated different face-viewing gaze distributions which were also species dependent. Human observers showed species- and experience-dependent expression categorization accuracy. In this eye-tracking study, we examined face-viewing gaze allocation of human (including dog owners and non-dog owners) and monkey observers while exploring expressive human, chimpanzee, monkey and dog faces (positive, neutral and negative expressions in human and dog faces neutral and negative expressions in chimpanzee and monkey faces). It is, however, unclear to what extent this ‘universality’ view can be extended to process heterospecific facial expressions, and how ‘social learning’ process contributes to heterospecific expression perception. Common facial expressions of emotion have distinctive patterns of facial muscle movements that are culturally similar among humans, and perceiving these expressions is associated with stereotypical gaze allocation at local facial regions that are characteristic for each expression, such as eyes in angry faces. ![]() ![]() ![]() Therefore, sleep quality improvement and anxiety reduction positively influence the cardiac health and quality of life (QOL) of cardiac patients ( 3). The excessive activity of these systems has adverse effects on the cardiovascular system ( 2). A broad range of experimental and physiological data supports the association of cardiovascular diseases and psychological problems, demonstrating that an adaptive physiological mechanism is a response to anxiety and sleep disturbance, which allows the organism to fight the harmful stimuli, which in turn leads to the stimulation of the sympathoadrenal system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis with the secretion of cortisol and norepinephrine. Statistics in Iran are indicative of the increased mortality rate due to cardiovascular disorders, with 317 and 116,000 confirmed deaths in Iran daily and annually, respectively ( 1). BackgroundĬardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of mortality in Iran and globally, imposing tens of millions of dollars on medical systems. Therefore, it is recommended that such training be provided to cardiac patients.Īnxiety Heart Disease Problem-solving Skills Sleep Quality 1. Give it a try and let us know if it works for you or what else has worked better.According to the results, PSST could improve anxiety and sleep quality in patients with heart failure. And when organized around your three or four key messages, they're almost certain to resonate, be remembered and, with just a little luck, get repeated. Though of course they must be vetted first, stories, examples, analogies, metaphors, and snappy one-liners can all serve as powerful message enhancers. With catchy phrases like “global company operating like a corner store,” and memorable details like “a warehouse in Oklahoma,” suddenly the abstract message "Our strength is in our people" starts to have meaning and credibility. Suddenly, the reporter can picture the executive opening that letter and imagine the grateful customer and the helpful employee and perhaps begin to think, wow, they DO have great people. ![]() She called Saturday so he wouldn’t worry all weekend. Then he got a call Saturday morning from one of our people who had located it at a warehouse in Oklahoma. When he hung up Friday afternoon, it seemed hopeless. In fact, just this week I received a letter from a customer who said he called us trying to track down a discontinued machine part. We like to say we’re a global company operating like a corner store. “Our strength is in our people-and how far they will go for customers. “What sets your company apart from the competition?” While all of those are excellent key messages, when they’re used with no supporting points, they seem cliché, trite and hollow.īut imagine if instead the conversation went like this: You might be inclined to answer with any of these common key messages “Innovation is at the heart of all we do,” or “Our location well positions us to serve customers,” or “Our strength is in our people.” Imagine a reporter asking, “What sets your company apart from the competition?” ![]() At Bluestone, we call these “message enhancers.” Not only is that bad for the reporter, it’s bad for the executive who will either be quoted saying something forgettable, or more likely, not quoted at all.īut here’s the rest of that media training secret: Most company messages sound alike until we back them up with interesting stories, examples, analogies, metaphors, etc. It’s true! So while communications teams may be pleased when executives “stick to the messages,” reporters and other audiences are frustrated that they can’t get beyond the predictable, abstract and boring rhetoric they’ve heard time and again. So we organize our thoughts into bundles of three or four messages and repeat those over and over.īut here's a media training secret: Most company messages sound a lot alike. Neither a reporter nor any other audience can reasonably remember more than three or four main points from any conversation. This is the fundamental rule of media training-and for good reason. If you’ve ever worked with a media trainer or PR person, you’ve likely been coached to identify and then stick to your key messages. ![]() ![]() ![]() While slick advertising campaigns didn’t hurt, Murray said it was really caffeine, not high levels of sugar or trace amounts of cocaine, that fueled the success of soft drink makers like Coca-Cola.īut that caffeine hadn’t always been synthetic. This shift happened back in 1975, when soft drinks officially supplanted coffee as America’s favorite overall beverage. “And why that happened, I think you’d have to go to some really aggressive and terrific marketing for soft drinks.” So it’s been a big, a big shift,” Carpenter said. “We consume a lot more coke and soft drinks, and more recently, energy drinks. ![]() While researching his book, Carpenter discovered the switch from natural caffeine sources like coffee and tea to something different – something synthetic – happened long before the public was aware of the pressures of climate change. “I think that for a lot of people, they’re surprised that we actually consume less coffee than our grandparents did.” said Murray Carpenter, author of “Caffeinated: How our daily habit helps, hurts, and hooks us.” But as climate change threatens the production of tea and coffee, where will the source of that morning kick come from in the future? “Roasted in small batches by an expert team…”Īs competition in the specialty coffee industry continues to rise, a stellar product will only get a company so far.WHYY thanks our sponsors - become a WHYY sponsorįor most, maple syrup remains more of a condiment than a necessity – but what about the other breakfast item that almost all of us consider a necessity: caffeine?Īccording to the FDA, four out of five Americans consume the psychostimulant everyday. Naturally, companies will use branding and advertising to differentiate themselves. But, differentiation will be challenging if we all continue repeating the same recycled messaging. We’ve analyzed six coffee ads and why they work to help you craft creative and effective advertising without succumbing to the same old marketing phrases. One of the most commonly used phrases in coffee marketing is “100% Arabica.” All this means is that the product doesn’t contain robusta beans, but somewhere along the line, customers began to believe this phrase was a standard of communicating “quality.”īut, as we know, the quality of robusta beans has improved significantly in recent decades (and specialty grade robusta coffee is downright delicious). ![]() To combat these unfounded notions about robusta coffee beans, Nguyen Coffee Supply uses advertising to educate viewers about the product, brewing method, and origin. Customers now know Nguyen Coffee Supply’s coffee has sold out several times and better act fast if they want to try it! While the video focuses on education, the link copy-” Sold Out 4X Already!”-is responsible for creating a sense of urgency. ![]() In advertising, reciprocity refers to the concept that customers feel the need to return a company’s kind gesture with a purchase. Partners Coffee is offering those who subscribe to its newsletter access to free brewing resources and support from coffee experts. They’ve also added a 10% off coupon to sweeten the deal.īy offering two generous gifts-free coffee resources and an order discount-Partners Coffee increases the likelihood that customers will return the favor with a purchase. Pay attention to how Partners uses the headline and text space. The copy reinforces why customers should sign up for the newsletter by emphasizing how Partners will get them brewing like an expert in no time. One of the most basic and powerful advertising tactics is showing why your product or company is the answer to a customer’s problems.Ĭoffee roasting is complex. Beyond learning the chemical reactions happening inside the bean and how to manipulate the equipment accordingly, there is an entire business and supply process a roaster must understand to be successful. Before you can sell your first bag of beans, it takes a great deal of time and resources to master the coffee roasting process.īellwether uses its ad to communicate why its product is the solution to common roasting problems, including hefty equipment requirements, extensive training times, and potentially harmful effects on the environment. Bellwether’s solutions may entice customers who don’t have the time or space to traditionally roast coffee. Social proof is a term coined by Robert Cialdini, author of Influencer: The Psychology of Persuasion. This concept refers to looking at others’ behavior to determine the correct course of action in a specific situation.Įssentially, if we see others doing something in an uncertain situation, we believe it is the right thing to do. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The program lets you capture and separate up to two voice tracks and an audio track from any program or game that’s running in your computer so it's useful when you want to optimize video calls, record podcasts, create video tutorials or set up gameplays. Voicemeeter is an audio virtual mixer that helps you simultaneously control and edit the audio output of up to three different apps.ACE has been updated to version 9.0, with several small fixes and improvements. Audio Hijack 3.3.7 Released on 3/27/18 Major Enhancement: Audio Capture Engine (ACE) is the new name for Rogue Amoeba's audio capture backend (formerly called “Instant On”). Your account will be downgraded to a free membership, which includes 2GB of storage. ![]() How To Intsall Audio Hijack 3 paid membership, you will still have access to all of the files in the Creative Cloud folder on your computer and via How To Intsall Audio Hijack 3 the Creative Cloud website. This is particularly useful for podcasters, as it. Rogue Amoeba has added a hidden feature to Audio Hijack 3.2.3 that allows users to monitor themselves with no perceptible delay while recording.Audio Hijack Pro Mac License Key Generator.I used my trusty iMac and Audio Hijack software from a company called Rogue Amoeba, that's fun. It's not my primary recording device for that. It's called a PMD661, and I also have one of those right here in front of me in the studio. Fun fact number two is that his microphone is connected to a digital recorder made by Marantz.(I got spoiled at the radio station by having engineers and tech people around me, and now I’m basically doing this with what I have on hand - a digitized music collection of ~80,000 songs, iTunes, Audio Hijack, a Blue Yeti USB mic, and a streaming server rented from a company in Second Life for the princely sum of $8.80 a month). Audio Amplifier Free is a handy and reliable application that targets users in need of a quick application that can boost the sound level of any audio file without taking a toll on its quality. We're changing that by turning our 2 year old mastermind into a podcast that serves all professional podcast editors. There hasn't been a business podcast for YOU, the professional podcast editor. If your machine can play it, Audio Hijack Pro can record it. A license for the software costs $64.Audio Hijack Pro will allow you to record any application's audio, from internet streams to DVD audio and everywhere in between. The developer Rogue Amoeba says that owners of Audio Hijack 3 can upgrade to the new version for $29, while those who bought the older software by the beginning of the year can upgrade at no charge. ![]() You can see all the 100 improvements on its page here. That said, even if you’re not used to JavaScript, there are built-in scripts that integrate with the Shortcuts app. There’s also an all-new JavaScript engine and API that builds workflows in Audio Hijack. The sidebar has been optimized while Recording and Timers are now grouped logically with their individual sessions. The software will match your system’s appearance by default, but you can always select which mode looks best for you. The biggest change is the addition of a new Light Mode. Simple Compressor reduces the range between soft and loud sounds, improving microphones and other audio with minimal configuration.Īudio Hijack 4 is also bringing user interface improvements. Magic Boost can boost quiet audio without increasing louder sounds, which is great for action movies and other content. For example, the Mixer block, which is great for podcasters, live streams, and other performances, will make it easier to mix up to five sources together, with volume controls and fades.Īccording to its press release, there are also two new audio effects offering simplified controls for effortless adjustments. Audio Hijack 4 is bringing new blocks with new functions, while also improving existing ones. Its most important feature, block, is also being improved. With this new version, Audio Hijack 4 has 107 new features bringing both powerful new functionality and new interfaces for Mac users to take advantage of this software. Audio Hijack is one of the best apps to save, edit, and record audio. ![]() ![]() ![]() This software update has already made my editing much easier and allows me to spend much less time worrying about recording. I could of course make this much more complicated, and record each individual block, or turn things on and off as I wish, however I like a much more simple set up that can be added onto if desired. In between the duplicate block and the recorder I also have a meter block, just so I can check audio is being recorded correctly, and then into my audio recorder I also have the sound board (track 13) recored to grab any sound I play into the episode. This then splits into two duplicate blocks, so I can record two separate mp3 files of just my audio and just Nati separately. Your usecase will vary, but in my session for BYOD shown below I have my microphone connected to input 1 (track 3) and also the Skype audio (track 7) going into one input block. However now that 14 tracks are available you can create something really unique to your podcast. Open the Recording Tab of this session and adjust the settings as. In my set up underneath I record over Skype with just one other person, meaning my set up is pretty straight forward. Open Audio Hijack Pro and hijack the desired session (See Hijacking for more information). You keep a stereo output of the ‘master track’ (1&2) but also mono outputs for Mic 1 (3), 2 (4), 3 (5) and 4 (6), as well as stereo for the USB input (7&8), TRRS phone connector (9&10), Bluetooth input (11&12), and also the sound pads (13&14).Ī drop down menu under the left and right channels will unveil all of the available tracks, which you can select to your desired outcome. These are numbered 1 to 14 according to the layout detailed above. Once you select this, more options will appear when you uncover the advanced tab underneath. Drag in an input device block, double click on the block and you will notice the RodeCaster Pro Multitrack device in the menu. To get started and understand what is going on the best way may be to start with a blank session, just to make sure you don’t alter any bespoke sessions you already have set up. The below image shows you the channel numbers for each output. The connected USB-C cable now outputs 14 separate audio tracks to your Mac which apps such as Audio Hijack can record individually or mix together. Start by putting a radio stream in the Open URL field of an Application Source block, and hook it up to an Output Device block set to your speakers. Some podcasters use it for recording their podcasts, although it is not actually an audio editor. It can record from Skype, Safari, a microphone, and other audio sources. Audio Hijack 3 lets you record audio directly to your Mac, and save the recording as a file. RodeCaster Pro Stereo and also RodeCaster Pro Multitrack. Audio Hijack 3 Functionality and Accessibility. Your Mac will now register two devices instead of one. ![]() Once the update is completed, disconnect and reconnect the USB-C cable to allow your computer to recognise a new connected device. The 1.1.0 update is pretty easy to install, but might take a little while to understand what exactly has been changed. Here’s how to take advantage of the update and record using Audio Hijack – which is my podcast recording software of choice. The ability to output upto 14 tracks simultaneously for post editing is quite frankly a ridiculous feat, but may take a little time to get your head around. ![]() Refer back to this online manual for assistance at any time, right from Audio Hijack's Help menu.It has only been a few days since Rode updated its Rodecaster Pro to utilise Muti track but it has already proved to be a brilliant upgrade. We recommend a quick read-through, but you can also just jump right into the app if you like. ![]() This manual provides you with a helpful overview of Audio Hijack, including an outline of the interface, as well as details on using the application. Recording, broadcasting, effects, and more. You can even timeshift audio on your Mac, rewinding live audio. If you want to improve microphone inputs, or apply an equalizer to a movie, the powerful audio effects can help. It makes it easy for content creators to broadcast RTMP live streams or online radio stations. If you can hear it, Audio Hijack can record it.īut Audio Hijack's abilities extend beyond recording, to other audio tasks as well. Save web streams, create podcasts, preserve important voice chat conversations, and so much more. Support → Audio Hijack → Manual Welcome to Audio HijackĪudio Hijack is a powerful audio recorder, enabling you to record any audio heard on your Mac. ![]() ![]() ![]() Pasta normally is white-yellow, but other colours exist. Some shapes are large enough to be stuffed and baked, and others, like ravioli, come already stuffed. ![]() The tiniest shapes are often used in soups, long ribbons or strands with sauces, and tubes and fanciful shapes in casseroles and pasta salads. The longer version of ziti is called > Products > Pasta > Pasta-shapes Pasta-shapes Baked ziti is also a staple of celebratory Sunday lunches among big families. Ziti probably originated in Naples, where a baked dish, still popular today, made with ziti was originally served at special occasions. It can also be stuffed with cheese or meat. There are many names for it, including occhi di elefante (elephants eyes) and occhi di bove (bull’s eye). The tube is slightly curved, and it’s straight, not diagonally, cut at the end. Tufoli might look similar to penne, but there is a subtle difference. The name means “spinning top,” perfect for this squiggle-shaped noodle. These pasta tubes have a triangular cut at each end and look similar to a quill or a fountain pen. It apparently originally emerged as a way to boil pasta with the fillings already inside. Another story claims the impetus for creating tortellini was much more practical. One legend states that pasta makers in Modena were inspired by the belly button of the goddess Venus. Tortellini is often described as navel-shaped and is a small pasta pouch with various fillings. These are 67 major types of pasta all Italian food aficionados should know about. So book that Italy Airbnb and get ready to eat. Italian pasta is constantly evolving, and learning about all the types of pasta can be a never-ending endeavor. It was a way to make this lowly inexpensive food a little fancier.” “They wanted to be creative with the shapes. “There is some artistry involved,” says Segan, who asserts that Italians didn’t just make pasta to feed themselves but to express themselves, too. ![]() Then there are some types of pasta made throughout Italy “just for fun,” according to Segan, like orecchiette, which means “little ear,” or the priest choker pasta from Umbria (more on that later), or chitarra, the strands of pasta cut using guitar strings. The combination of sun, wind, and heat in that area turned out to be perfect for dried pasta, which will crack if it dries too quickly and can get moldy if it’s wet for too long. Gragnano is situated on a hill, between the mountains and the Amalfi Coast. The first documented factory for pasta was there, because that area had the best air currents, which dried the pasta faster,” Segan says. “The big center of dried pasta was Gragnano, near Naples. Longer pasta shapes, like spaghetti, appeared early on too, simply because they were easy to make by hand and were easy to dry. The ancient Romans probably also ate a dish similar to lasagna with layers of sauce and cheese. The first version of Italian pasta probably looked a lot like lasagne because, as Segan points out, you can imagine how easy it would have been to roll out. It had a longer shelf life, and it could be sold longer if it was dried.” The first pasta factories were down there. The south was generally poorer, so they couldn’t afford the egg. “Generally in the north, pasta is made fresh,” explains Segan. To understand how so many types of pasta emerged, you first have to understand the climate, geography, and economics of Italy. So each ‘region’ had their different styles.” “They were thinking of themselves as 20 different countries. “In Italy there were 20 different regions, but they weren’t unified ,” Segan explains. The latter is believable considering each shape and style is deeply entrenched in the region it’s made. Some sources put the number around 350 others say it’s closer to an astonishing 600, with new ones being invented all the time. Today, there is some debate surrounding exactly how many types of pasta exist in Italy. They would press your family seal, or your coat of arms, or initials into the little circle of pasta.” How many types of pasta are there? “Then, in the Middle Ages, they would take a cookie cutter and make little circles. “The ancient Romans ate pasta similar to pappardelle with beans,” Francine Segan, a food historian who specializes in documenting the evolution of Italian food, tells me. No matter how noodles arrived in Mediterranean countries, there’s no question that the Italians were making, and perfecting, pasta as far back as 800 CE - at least 500 years before Marco Polo left China - with a set of simple, inexpensive ingredients: flour and water (and an egg for most fresh pastas), the same tried and true ingredients that are used today. ![]() ![]() The image above shows a roast where there is an obvious flick and crash. Scott Rao, a well known and respected coffee roasting and brewing consultant, noticed that over thousands of roasts and many tastings, the best coffees were always ones where the ROR fell on a steady decline and avoided what he termed the “crash” & “flick.” Obtaining a steadily declining ROR (Rate of Rise) is integral in producing fully developed, flavorful, and sweet coffee. ![]() Our evaluations and choices related to flavor development make up the art. That then becomes your roast profile for the Ethiopian, and you can use it to recreate that taste after that.Īt Path Coffee Roasters, coffee roasting is both an art and a science. Once you’ve done the R&D profile on it, you realize that one profile works better than another. To coax out those flavors, you need to roast this coffee along a specific time and temperature graph. For instance, let us say you are roasting a washed Ethiopian with dried apricot and oolong tea notes. The roasting profile, or graph of the temperature over time, is what professional roasters use to develop a roast for a particular coffee and then follow it for consistency each week. Why Does Each Coffee Need To Be Profiled? ![]() Every few seconds, it plots the time and temperature of your roast, and you can mark burner and air setting changes along that graph to follow on future roasts. Cropster takes the data from the temperature probe (thermocouple) inside the roaster and turns that into points on a graph. Cropster is the software we use on a daily basis. Unlike a piece of chicken in your oven, coffee roasting is dependent on the end temperature and how you got there. Coffee processing methods, including washed, natural, or honey processes, and density and moisture, will impact your roast profile. Unfortunately, that couldn’t be farther from the truth when it comes to roasting coffee. At first, you’d think all you need to do is put green coffee into the machine, crank up the heat, and turn them brown. Coffee roasting is tricky, but it’s not rocket science. ![]() ![]() A letter between early society members in Yale's archives suggests that 322 is a reference to the year 322 BCE and that members measure dates from this year instead of from the common era. The number "322" appears in Skull and Bones' insignia and is widely reported to be significant as the year of Greek orator Demosthenes' death. Its members worshipped Eulogia, a fictional goddess of eloquence. The society's badge is gold and consists of a skull that is supported by crossed bones, with the number 322 on the lower jaw. A second alumni vote, in October 1991, agreed to accept the Class of 1992, and the lawsuit was dropped. The dispute was highlighted on an editorial page of The New York Times. ![]() Inslee Clark, Jr., spoke out in favor of admitting women. Buckley obtained a temporary restraining order to block the move, arguing that a formal change in bylaws was needed. A mail-in vote by members decided 368–320 to permit women in the society, but a group of alumni led by William F. The trust changed the locks on the Tomb and the Bonesmen instead met in the Manuscript Society building. The class of 1991 tapped seven female members for membership in the next year's class, causing conflict with the alumni association. "The issue", as it came to be called by Bonesmen, was debated for decades. The Bones class of 1971's attempt to tap women for membership was opposed by Bones alumni, who dubbed them the "bad club" and quashed their attempt. Anthony Hall to transition to co-ed membership, yet Skull and Bones remained fully male until 1992. Yale became coeducational in 1969, prompting some other secret societies such as St. It "taps" those that it views as campus leaders and other notable figures for its membership. Skull and Bones selects new members among students every spring as part of Yale University's "Tap Day", and has done so since 1879. Since its beginnings, Skull and Bones annually selects fifteen members of the junior class to join the society. The first extended description of Skull and Bones, published in 1871 by Lyman Bagg in his book Four Years at Yale, noted that "the mystery now attending its existence forms the one great enigma which college gossip never tires of discussing." Brooks Mather Kelley attributed the interest in Yale senior societies to the fact that underclassmen members of then freshman, sophomore, and junior class societies returned to campus the following years and could share information about society rituals, while graduating seniors were, with their knowledge of such, at least a step removed from campus life. The association was founded by Russell and Daniel Coit Gilman, a Skull and Bones member. The society's assets are managed by its alumni organization, the Russell Trust Association, incorporated in 1856 and named after the Bones' co-founder. Alternative names for Skull and Bones are The Order, Order 322 and The Brotherhood of Death. The first senior members included Russell, Taft, and thirteen other members. ![]() William Huntington Russell and Alphonso Taft co-founded "The Order of the Skull and Bones". Skull and Bones was founded in 1832 after a dispute among Yale debating societies Linonia, Brothers in Unity, and the Calliopean Society over that season's Phi Beta Kappa awards. The society is known informally as "Bones," and members are known as "Bonesmen," "Members of The Order" or "Initiated to The Order." History The society's alumni organization, the Russell Trust Association, owns the organization's real estate and oversees the membership. It is one of the "Big Three" societies at Yale, the other two being Scroll and Key and Wolf's Head. The oldest senior-class society at the university, Skull and Bones has become a cultural institution known for its powerful alumni and various conspiracy theories. Skull and Bones, also known as The Order, Order 322 or The Brotherhood of Death, is an undergraduate senior secret student society at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. ![]() ![]() He says he wasn't a country songwriter but was surrounded by them. Train to Birmingham was written while Hiatt was writing songs for Tree-Music Publishing Company.Hiatt has been nominated for nine Grammy Awards. John Hiatt is an American singer-songwriter, and musician since 1972 and has played a variety of styles including new wave, blues, and country.This country song comes in at number six. This song about Birmingham was written by John Hiatt in 1971 at age 19 in the album Dirty Jeans and Mudslide Hymns but the song and the album didn't make it out until 2011. This album included I Can't Love You Anymore which is the most countryish song on the album where the singer says goodbye to a girlfriend, calling her his "angel in distress," yet calmly declares, "I'll get over you." Lovett won a Grammy including Best Country Album for his 1996 The Road to Ensenada.His honey-cured voice has a ring of honesty which is the opposite of the characters in the songs. He's typically associated with country but his compositions incorporate folk, swing, blues, jazz, and gospel.Lovett began as a songwriter, but soon signed with MCA Records in 1986 and released his eponymous debut album.He has won four Grammy Awards, including Best Male Country Vocal Performance and Best Country Album. Lyle Lovett is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and record producer since 1980 and has recorded 13 albums and released 25 singles to date.The 1977 rock version by Ram Jam comes in at number nine. This song about Birmingham is a 20th-century African-American work song credited to Huddie "Lead Belly" Ledbetter though the earliest recordings are not by him. The song was performed by Billie Holiday and Louis Armstrong and used in the soundtrack of the 2007 film "Constellation".In 2002, the phrase "Stars Fell on Alabama" was added to Alabama's license plates until 2009 when it was replaced by "Sweet Home Alabama.".The song has become the unofficial anthem of both the Southerners and Jacksonville State University after being performed by the Marching Southerners of Jacksonville State University at every home football game and exhibition.The title seems to have been borrowed from the title of the 1934 book of the same name by Carl Carmer referring to a spectacular occurrence of the Leonid meteor shower observed in Alabama in 1833, "the night the stars fell." Stars Fell on Alabama has been performed by over 100 artists.They sang this in their album Classics in 2014. They recorded songs for six studio albums and an extended play as well as various other releases including Stars Fell on Alabama. ![]() She & Him is an American musical duo consisting of Zooey Deschanel and M. ![]() |
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